Explore Key Terms About Food and Mindful Eating
This glossary outlines key terms associated with food, eating behaviors, and psychological insight, written in clear and accessible language to enhance understanding and foster awareness.

Glossary of Essential Terms
Explore clear definitions of important concepts related to food, eating behaviors, and psychology to deepen your understanding.
How To Use This Glossary
This glossary exists to make food, eating behaviour, and psychology easier to understand — without jargon or judgement.
Throughout the site, you’ll see certain terms linked automatically. Clicking a term will bring you back here, where you’ll find a clear, human explanation of what it actually means and why it matters in real life.
Some articles also include a short glossary section at the bottom, highlighting key terms used in that piece. This allows you to explore ideas at your own pace, without breaking the flow of reading.
This isn’t about memorising definitions. It’s about understanding patterns — and once you understand the pattern, change becomes easier.
- Appetite Regulation
Appetite regulation refers to how the body controls hunger, fullness, and satisfaction.
Stress, poor sleep, ultra-processed food, and emotional load can disrupt these signals — making eating feel chaotic. - Awareness (vs Control)
Awareness means noticing patterns without judgement.
Control means forcing behaviour without understanding.
Lasting change starts with awareness, not stricter rules. - Calorie Counting
Calorie counting is the practice of tracking energy intake using numbers.
While it can increase awareness short-term, calorie counting often backfires when:
numbers replace understanding
control replaces awareness
tracking creates anxiety
behaviour doesn’t actually change
Data without interpretation doesn’t lead to insight. - Comfort Food
Comfort food is food used to soothe, signal safety, or mark emotional transitions (end of the day, relief, reward).
Comfort eating usually has a function — even if the outcome isn’t helpful. - Cravings
Cravings are intense urges for specific foods.
They can be driven by:
blood sugar swings
emotional depletion
stress
habit loops
restriction
Cravings aren’t random — they’re signals. - Diet Culture
Diet culture is the belief system that:
moralises food (good vs bad)
promotes restriction as discipline
frames weight as a moral issue
encourages constant self-control
Diet culture increases food noise, guilt, and long-term frustration. - Emotional Eating
Emotional eating is eating in response to feelings rather than physical hunger.
This can include eating due to stress, tiredness, boredom, relief, reward, or emotional depletion — not just sadness.
Emotional eating isn’t a failure.
It’s often a coping mechanism in an environment that demands too much. - Eating Habits
Eating habits are repeated patterns around what, when, how, and why someone eats.
They are shaped by:
emotional well-being
routine
environment
stress levels
beliefs about food
Eating habits don’t exist in isolation. - Emotional Overeating
Emotional overeating happens when food consistently fills emotional gaps rather than nutritional ones.
It usually appears when emotional needs (rest, safety, support, boundaries) aren’t being met — and food becomes the fastest available substitute. - Food Jungle
The food jungle describes the modern food environment — not the individual.
It includes:
constant access to ultra-processed food
engineered combinations of sugar, fat, and salt
distorted portion sizes
chronic stress and fatigue
the assumption of infinite willpower
In the food jungle, overeating is a predictable outcome — not a personal flaw. - Food Noise
Food noise is the constant mental chatter about food — what to eat, when to eat, whether you should eat, and whether you’ve already “ruined” the day.
It isn’t hunger.
It’s mental load.
Food noise often increases when people try to control food too tightly, track obsessively, or live under chronic stress.
Food noise is the voice that says “just this once” every single day. - Moderation (The Moderation Myth)
Moderation is often presented as neutral advice: “just eat everything in moderation.”
In reality, moderation fails when:
food quality isn’t equal
products are engineered for overconsumption
emotional depletion is ignored
Moderate health isn’t the goal.
Understanding is.
(Insight popularised by Eric Edmeades, founder of the WildFit programme.) - Stress Eating
Stress eating occurs when stress hormones (especially cortisol) affect appetite, cravings, and decision-making.
Stress can:
increase cravings for quick energy
weaken impulse control
disrupt hunger signals
push eating later into the evening
Stress eating is biological — not a lack of discipline. - The Sherlock Mindset
The Sherlock mindset is an investigative approach to health and behaviour:
observe patterns
question narratives
follow evidence
avoid emotional conclusions
look at systems, not symptoms
It replaces blame with curiosity.
Final Note on Glossary
This glossary isn’t about giving you rules.
It’s about giving you language.
When people can name what’s happening, they stop fighting themselves — and start understanding what to change.
Understand Essential Food and Mind Terms With A Detective Mindset
This glossary outlines key terms associated with food, eating behaviours, and psychological insight, written in clear and accessible language to enhance understanding and foster awareness.
We take a step back and examine popular nutrition narratives, health claims, and long-held assumptions — calmly, logically, and without hysteria. Because some food and health stories don’t quite add up.
Using a Sherlock-style investigative approach, these articles look at:
– what we’re told
– what the evidence actually shows
– who benefits from the story being told
– and what might be missing from the conversation
This isn’t about conspiracy or shock for the sake of it. It’s about asking better questions, spotting patterns, and thinking clearly in a space often driven by fear and oversimplification.
If something feels off, it usually is. Sherlock Investigates helps you slow down, examine the facts, and draw your own conclusions.

Eating Behaviors
Gain clarity on common eating patterns and what influences them.

Psychological Insights
Explore concepts that connect mental health with nutrition habits.

Sherlock Investigates
Examine popular nutrition narratives, health claims, and long-held assumptions — like Sherlock
What is intuitive eating?
Explore clear explanations of key food and psychology terms to deepen your understanding and support mindful eating habits.
How does mindful eating benefit mental health?
Mindful eating helps reduce stress and fosters a positive relationship with food and body awareness.
What does emotional eating mean?
Emotional eating refers to consuming food in response to feelings rather than hunger cues.
Can I change my eating behaviors?
Yes, by understanding your patterns and practicing awareness, positive changes are possible.
What is the role of psychological insight in eating habits?
It helps identify underlying triggers and promotes healthier, conscious food choices.

